|
Traditional Fraud
– These
are scams that normally involve physical
documents or contact with another
person. |
Job scams:
An unsuspecting victim accepts a job in
which they are paid a commission to facilitate
money transfers through their account or apply
for a job that asks them to set up a new bank
account or prepay for a large insurance policy
with the promise of repayment once the job
starts. These job scams can be initiated via
unsolicited email or through reputable online
job boards. They offer work-at-home jobs,
accounting positions or overseas positions. The
job scam offers the victim a retained portion of
the funds being moved through their account(s).
Lottery or
sweepstakes scams: Victims receive
unsolicited communication that they are the
winner of a lottery that they did not enter. The
communication will direct them to pay a small
percentage for fake taxes or other fees in order
to receive their prize. The victim
may also receive the check that appears to be
official. If in doubt, you may bring it to
your local branch and explain your concerns for
further research before depositing it or
returning any money.
Dating scams:
Victims are usually found in an online
dating site or chat room where the criminal asks
them to send money for a variety of reasons,
including a need for urgent surgery, to make
travel arrangements to meet in person, or to
help them facilitate receipt of their
inheritance. The con artist may pose as
students, tourists or overseas military
personnel.
Internet auction
scams: Victims may receive a check for
something they sold over the Internet. The check
will be made out for more than the selling
price. The victim will be instructed to deposit
the check, but send back the difference in cash.
In most cases the check or money order is
fraudulent or counterfeit. If in doubt,
you may bring it to your local branch and
explain your concerns for further research
before depositing it or mailing the item sold.
Telephone scams:
It is an old technique but criminals
still scan the phone book in order to cold call
victims hoping they reach customers of a bank
they are claiming to be calling on behalf of. If
the call is not initiated by the customer, the
customer should ask for information from the
caller, never give out sensitive information.
If you are in doubt, hang up and call United
Bank's First Impression Department immediately
at 1-800-423-7026.
Nigerian Scam
Letters: This type of scam involves
unsolicited letters and emails that are sent to
individuals and companies offering the recipient
something of value for their assistance in
transferring millions of dollars to American
banks. These "old-fashioned fraud schemes" have
existed for a long time. Examples are bogus
business opportunities, chain letters, "free
goods", work-at-home schemes, diet scams, etc.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has a list of
the most common schemes at
www.ftc.gov. Should you
receive one of these letters, please do not
reply, but report the letter to the Internet
Fraud Complaint Center at
www.ic3.gov.